Now is a great time for planter maintenance

As we start a new year this is an excellent time to pull those planters in the shop and get them ready for the upcoming planting season this spring. Planters that are not operating well can create uneven spacing within the row and/or uneven depth of the seeds. Both of these factors can greatly reduce your yields. Studies have shown that yields can be reduced from 7-15 bushels per acre by poor planting. As you can see this possible reduction in yield potential makes a few parts you may need to increase your planting efficiency very economical. One additional thought. As you check these parts have a grease gun and oil can in hand and make sure all moving parts are well lubricated.

The main areas to check when servicing your planter are bushings, bearings, and openers. Walk around your corn planter and first take a hold of each row unit. Attempt to sway the unit from side to side. If the unit moves side to side your bushings are worn and will need replaced. Additionally, make certain the units do not have a lot of play up and down. This will cause bouncing across the field and thus uneven seed depth.

Next check and make sure all moving parts such as gauge wheels, coulters, and press wheels move freely with no play. If these are not freely moving or they have play in them you may need to replace bearings and or bushings depending on the part.

Lastly on the external check look over your double disc openers. Take two business cards and slide one in between the front side of the discs and one between the back side of the discs. These cards should be 'pinched' with about 2-3" between them (see picture; photo credit John Rowehl). If they pass through or are very close to each other the openers need to be replaced.

Once your ground engaging parts have been checked other areas to pay attention to are seed tubes and your pick-up mechanism on appropriate planters.

First make sure your seed tubes are clear of any obstructions and cleaned so now seed treatment residues exist. Also make certain that the bottom of the tube does not have any wear that would change the path of the seed when being dropped. You will also want to pay attention to where the seed tube is aimed.

Lastly open up your pick up unit (if your planter has one) and check that the motion is smooth and little to no residues are on the plates (this is a good time have someone turn the shaft that powers your chains while you are watching the pick ups).

After all of this is done it is a good time to calibrate you planter to make sure everything is operating properly. A good factsheet is available on line from Perdue that will take you step by step through both the maintenance and calibration of your planter. With a little foresight now you will be ready to go as soon as the soil is warm enough to plant.

Meeting Season is upon us.

As you may have noticed I'm updating my blog a little less frequently lately. If you have received one of my flyers in the mail recently you may know why. We have a lot going on this winter season in Franklin County. We just held the grazing conference this Tuesday and it was a great success. On Monday we have the grain marketing workshop from 9 to 2:30 at the Ag heritage center. Still to come we have Franklin County Crops day, Pesticide updates, and a fumigation meeting. Feel free to call the Franklin County Extension Office if you want more details or want to register. I'm looking forward to seeing you at these meetings and hopefully they get us ready to jump back into spring when the soils finally warm up.

Neither rain, nor sleet, nor snow…

The postal service isn't the only one who keeps going through it all. The local cover crop plot is looking good. The varieties that will winter kill (oats and radish) have for the most part died, however some of the later planting is amazingly still going. I suppose this may have to do with insulation from the snow we have had. Additionally, the radish has be dead for about three weeks now but it seems to be breaking down a lot slower this winter. With a little bit of a break from the cold we will see what comes as far as decomposition. As a reminder there are still signs and information at the plots so feel free to stop by and take a look.

As a side note I have had two in depth conversations with folks not associated with farms while I have been taking pictures and sampling with the plots. This has been a great catalyst for conversations about how farmers are conservation minded and desire to be good stewards.

Grazing Conference is Fast Approaching

As some of you may have heard we are holding a grazing conference this winter in Franklin County. The conference will be on January 12^th, that's next Tuesday! The cost of this conference is 10 dollars (12 dollars after tomorrow) and that fee will include lunch. Topics for this event include basic soils and nutrient cycling, managing your bottom line, orchardgrass diseases, pasture measurement techniques and Perry County grazier Duane Hertzler will be presenting some information about how he views grazing. If you're interested in this event please contact me to sign up or get more information.

Thanks for the great year!

As the holiday's are here and 2009 draws to a close, we all have a moment to look back and think of what all has happened in the past 12 months and think ahead of what's to come. This has been a great year for me personally with my move to Franklin County and working with so many great people. I look forward to continuing this work for many more to come. With this year nearly over all we can do is look ahead. I'm looking forward to this year's winter meetings coming up in Franklin County alone I'm planning the first Grazing Conference (Jan. 12^th), A grain marketing workshop (Jan. 18^th), Crops Day (Jan. 26^th), Sheep and Goat meeting (Jan. 30^th), Fumigation Update meeting (Feb. 25^th), and the 2+2 pesticide update meetings for March 9^th. Of course I'll be assisting with other meetings throughout the region as well but just on a speaking basis. I'm really excited with our lineup this year. We have a lot of great speakers and information that will go out. I'm especially looking forward to having some time to catch up with some producers and industry folks to see how the year finished up for them. One of the major focuses this winter is going to be financial margin. As we continue in hard times for most of agriculture I'm hoping we can all work together to identify the areas where our cash flow is weak and strong to get ourselves more fit for 2010 and beyond. If you have any interest in these meetings please just post a comment on my blog with your e-mail or give the extension office a call (my extension is 227). I hope to see you this winter and thanks for a great year!

Still Going?

Even with the cold temperatures as of late the cover crop plot is still going… well, kind of. This past Sunday we had a descent ice storm that not only shut things down for most of the a.m. it also was a little hard on the radishes and oats. It seems the larger they are the harder they fall. However I was expecting to see more dead and decaying leaves then what I found. Another important note is almost all of the late plantings (September 22^nd)are very dense. These plantings do not have anywhere close to the biomass of the early planting; however they are certainly providing adequate cover for soil conservation. Overall things are still chugging along, however for some, the end is near. Also a quick reminder that signs are still up at the plots so feel free to have a look for yourself!

Will it ever end?

As snow blankets the area to some it may seem like a beautiful reminder of the season, for others it is one more hurdle dealt by this growing season. As corn and even some beans still stand around the county we may ask 'when will we close this harvest?' Undoubtedly this latest snow and rain event is one more blow to seeing any harvest in the near future. With the ground not yet frozen and now melting snow we can be certain we will not have soils fit for harvest for some time. Our soybeans are certainly the most critical if you still have some standing. In the field I was in this morning I didn't see many open pods, to my surprise, however decisions should be made soon on what the economics look like for harvesting, based on expected yield (leaving the field). Corn is not as critical and can wait. An interesting article from Wisconsin on late season harvest of corn will help you in your decisions of how long to wait to harvest corn. Wisconsin also has a helpful calculator for this same subject.

Regardless of what we want to do it seems like we may have to wait for frozen ground before any more field operations take place. Good luck to all who still are waiting to finish up your harvest.